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Technical Report
The dual role of Iran’s National Information Network : a primer
The pervasive influence of the internet continues to reshape communication, economic activity, and political engagement across the globe. Its expansion has also ignited a profound debate regarding its governance, pitting visions of an open,...
Digital platforms have reshaped the way in which societies operate, from communications and commerce to the conduct of democratic processes. These powers have remained largely untamed, raising questions about responsibility and accountability. The concerns about online platforms acting as an unregulated space for disinformation or various forms of criminal activity resulted in efforts to set rules for the governance of these companies. The different regulatory approaches that emerged as a consequence brought to the fore another critical dilemma: how can sovereign countries implement national regulations on online platforms while promoting a global internet?